The
chief towns in the Samnite territory were Alli'fae, Beneventum, and
Cau'dium.
28. Lower Italy was also called Magna Grae'cia, from the number of
Greek[4] colonies that settled on the coast; it comprised four
countries; Luca'nia and Brut'tium on the west, and Apu'lia and
Cala'bria on the east.
29. LUCA'NIA was a mountainous country between the Sil'arus, _Selo_,
on the north, and the Lae'us, _Lavo_, on the south. The Lucanians were
of Sabine origin, and conquered the Oenotrians, who first
possessed the country: they also subdued several Greek cities on the
coast. The chief cities were Posido'nia or Paestum, He'lia or Ve'lia,
Sib'aris and Thu'rii.
30. Brut'tium is the modern Cala'bria, and received that name when the
ancient province was wrested from the empire. It included the tongue
of land from the river Laeus to the southern extremity of Italy at
Rhe'gium. The mountains of the interior were inhabited by the
Bruta'tes or Brut'tii, a semi-barbarous tribe, at first subject to the
Sibarites, and afterwards to the Lucanians.
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