The guilty usually ran the fastest, and the innocent
and the physically disabled received most of the punishment. Instead
of clearing the mob, the police charge only served to further anger
the bystanders.
The rage of the black ghetto had been accumulating against all the
symbols of oppression. The police, of course, were the most obvious
and visible manifestation of this power, and in a riot they were one
of the most convenient targets for the rioters. Newsmen and firemen
also became victims of rock and bottle throwing. White-owned stores
throughout the ghettoes formed another target for this anger. Before
long, rioters were breaking into stores and carrying off everything
from beer to television sets and clothing. Breaking and looting was
shortly followed by burning. The center of the action was soon
nicknamed "Charcoal Alley."
After a couple of days when the riot continued to grow, Los Angeles
officials began to consider calling in the National Guard. Police
Chief Parker did not know that it was necessary for him to contact the
Governor's office and ask the Governor to call out the Guard.
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